A37 English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Three Knights, Fianchetto Variation
A37 holds nine named lines, all under the name English Opening. It leaves A36 (English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Ultra-Symmetrical Variation) with 5.Nf3. At nine plies, its reference line is the fifth-longest of the 29 English Opening codes. None of its nine lines contains a capture.
| # | White | Black |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | c4 | c5 |
| 2 | Nc3 | Nc6 |
| 3 | g3 | g6 |
| 4 | Bg2 | Bg7 |
| 5 | Nf3 |
Moves only A37 plays
Same as A36 up to 3.g3, then:
- 3...g6 The g-pawn advances to g6, covering f5 and h5, opening a line for the bishop on f8.
- 4.Bg2 The bishop leaves f1 for g2, guarding the rook on h1, attacking the knight on c6.
- 4...Bg7 The bishop leaves f8 for g7, guarding the rook on h8, attacking the knight on c3.
- 5.Nf3 The knight leaves g1 for f3, opening a line for the rook on h1.
Lines filed under A37
All nine share the start 1.c4 c5 and then split two ways at White’s move 2.
| Name | After the shared start | Plies | At the end |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Three Knights, Fianchetto Variation | 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 | 9 | |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System Reversed, with Nf3 | 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 e5 | 10 | |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Three Knights, Fianchetto Variation | 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.O-O d6 6.Nc3 | 11 | White castled |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Three Knights, Fianchetto Variation | 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.O-O e6 6.Nc3 | 11 | White castled |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System Reversed, with Nf3 | 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 e5 6.O-O d6 | 12 | White castled |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System Reversed, with Nf3 | 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 e5 6.O-O Nge7 | 12 | White castled |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System Reversed, with Nf3 | 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 e5 6.O-O Nge7 7.a3 | 13 | White castled |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System Reversed, with Nf3 | 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 e5 6.O-O Nge7 7.d3 | 13 | White castled |
| English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System Reversed, with Nf3 | 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 e5 6.O-O Nge7 7.d3 d6 | 14 | White castled |
The road to A37
One of the six named positions on the way are reached by a move order other than their own.
- 1.c4 … 2...Nc6four earlier stops: A10, A30, A34, A35
- 3.g3A36 Fianchetto Variation
- 4...Bg7A36 Ultra-Symmetrical Variation by another order
- 5.Nf3A37
The position after 5.Nf3
White has brought out the knight on c3, knight on f3 and bishop on g2; Black the knight on c6 and bishop on g7. Black could capture with Bxc3. Black is to move and has 31 legal moves.
Closest boards in other codes
| Code | Line | Differs on |
|---|---|---|
| A38 | English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Full Symmetry Line | two squares: f6, g8 |
| A35 | English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Two Knights Variation | eight squares: f1, g1, g2, f3, g3, g6, g7, f8 |
| A26 | English Opening: King’s English Variation, Closed System, Full Symmetry | ten squares: g1, d2, d3, f3, c5, e5, d6, c7 … |
| A27 | English Opening: King’s English Variation, Three Knights System | ten squares: f1, g2, g3, c5, e5, g6, c7, e7 … |
| A34 | English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Normal Variation | ten squares: f1, g1, g2, f3, g3, c6, g6, g7 … |
| B25 | Sicilian Defense: Closed | ten squares: g1, c2, d2, e2, d3, f3, c4, e4 … |
| D34 | Tarrasch Defense: Prague Variation, Main Line | ten squares: d2, c4, d4, d5, f6, g6, d7, e7 … |
Where lines continue from here
One named line filed under other codes passes through the position after 5.Nf3. It belongs to A38.