ecocodes
Volume A · Flank openings‹ A41A43 ›
a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8
Reference position · Black to move

A42 Modern Defense: Averbakh System

Also filed here: Pterodactyl Defense.

A42 holds six named lines from two openings, most of them (four) under Modern Defense. It leaves A41 (Modern Defense) with 4.e4. None of its six lines contains a capture. That final move, by the e-pawn, covers d5 and f5 and opens a line for the queen on d1 and the bishop on f1.

Score sheet
#WhiteBlack
1d4g6
2c4Bg7
3Nc3d6
4e4

Moves only A42 plays

Same as A40 up to 1.d4, then:

  1. 1...g6 The g-pawn advances to g6, covering f5 and h5, opening a line for the bishop on f8.
  2. 2.c4 The c-pawn advances two squares to c4, covering b5 and d5, opening a line for the queen on d1.
  3. 2...Bg7 The bishop leaves f8 for g7, guarding the rook on h8.
  4. 3.Nc3 The knight leaves b1 for c3, opening a line for the rook on a1.
  5. 3...d6 The d-pawn advances to d6, covering c5 and e5, opening a line for the bishop on c8 and the queen on d8.
  6. 4.e4 The e-pawn advances two squares to e4, covering d5 and f5, opening a line for the queen on d1 and the bishop on f1.

Lines filed under A42

They begin with two different first moves.

NameAfter the shared startPlies
Modern Defense: Averbakh System1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e47
Modern Defense: Kotov Variation1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4 Nc68
Modern Defense: Randspringer Variation1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4 f58
Modern Defense: Averbakh Variation, Pseudo-Sämisch1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.e4 d6 4.Be3 Nf6 5.f39
Pterodactyl Defense1.Nf3 c5 2.c4 g6 3.d4 Bg7 4.e4 Qa5+ 5.Nc3 d610
Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Bogolubovia1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.e4 d6 4.Nc3 c5 5.Nge2 Qa510

The road to A42

  1. 1.d4one earlier stop: A40
  2. 1...g6A40 Modern Defense
  3. 3...d6A41 Modern Defense
  4. 4.e4A42

The position after 4.e4

White has brought out the knight on c3; Black the bishop on g7. Black could capture with Bxd4. Black is to move and has 32 legal moves.

WhiteBlackMaterial (pawn units)3939Minor pieces developed11Moves spent on pawns32Pawns on d4, e4, d5, e520Squares attacked in the other half83not castlednot castled

Closest boards in other codes

CodeLineDiffers on
E70King’s Indian Defense: Normal Variationfour squares: d6, f6, d7, g8
E71King’s Indian Defense: Makogonov Variationfour squares: h2, h3, f6, g8
E72King’s Indian Defense: Normal Variation, Deferred Fianchettofour squares: g2, g3, f6, g8
E73King’s Indian Defense: Normal Variation, Standard Developmentfour squares: f1, e2, f6, g8
E76King’s Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attackfour squares: f2, f4, f6, g8
E80King’s Indian Defense: Sämisch Variationfour squares: f2, f3, f6, g8
E90King’s Indian Defense: Normal Variation, Rare Defensesfour squares: g1, f3, f6, g8

Open this line in the finderAll Modern Defense codes