C Open games and the French Defense
Volume C spreads 1,250 named lines over its 100 codes, from 30 openings. Of these, 1,248 open with 1.e4, and after that the commonest replies are 1...e5 (1033), 1...e6 (212), 1...d6 (2). The busiest code is C44 with 53 lines; six codes hold a single line. The deepest line in the volume, Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation (C89), runs to 18...Qh5.
The hundred codes of volume C
- C00French Defense
- C01French Defense
- C02French Defense
- C03French Defense
- C04French Defense
- C05French Defense
- C06French Defense
- C07French Defense
- C08French Defense
- C09French Defense
- C10French Defense
- C11French Defense
- C12French Defense
- C13French Defense
- C14French Defense
- C15French Defense
- C16French Defense
- C17French Defense
- C18French Defense
- C19French Defense
- C20King’s Pawn Game
- C21Center Game
- C22Center Game
- C23Bishop’s Opening
- C24Bishop’s Opening
- C25Vienna Game
- C26Vienna Game
- C27Vienna Game
- C28Vienna Game
- C29Vienna Game
- C30King’s Gambit
- C31King’s Gambit
- C32King’s Gambit
- C33King’s Gambit
- C34King’s Gambit
- C35King’s Gambit
- C36King’s Gambit
- C37King’s Gambit
- C38King’s Gambit
- C39King’s Gambit
- C40Latvian Gambit
- C41Philidor Defense
- C42Petrov’s Defense
- C43Petrov’s Defense
- C44Scotch Game
- C45Scotch Game
- C46Three Knights Opening
- C47Four Knights Game
- C48Four Knights Game
- C49Four Knights Game
- C50Italian Game
- C51Italian Game
- C52Italian Game
- C53Italian Game
- C54Italian Game
- C55Italian Game
- C56Italian Game
- C57Italian Game
- C58Italian Game
- C59Italian Game
- C60Ruy Lopez
- C61Ruy Lopez
- C62Ruy Lopez
- C63Ruy Lopez
- C64Ruy Lopez
- C65Ruy Lopez
- C66Ruy Lopez
- C67Ruy Lopez
- C68Ruy Lopez
- C69Ruy Lopez
- C70Ruy Lopez
- C71Ruy Lopez
- C72Ruy Lopez
- C73Ruy Lopez
- C74Ruy Lopez
- C75Ruy Lopez
- C76Ruy Lopez
- C77Ruy Lopez
- C78Ruy Lopez
- C79Ruy Lopez
- C80Ruy Lopez
- C81Ruy Lopez
- C82Ruy Lopez
- C83Ruy Lopez
- C84Ruy Lopez
- C85Ruy Lopez
- C86Ruy Lopez
- C87Ruy Lopez
- C88Ruy Lopez
- C89Ruy Lopez
- C90Ruy Lopez
- C91Ruy Lopez
- C92Ruy Lopez
- C93Ruy Lopez
- C94Ruy Lopez
- C95Ruy Lopez
- C96Ruy Lopez
- C97Ruy Lopez
- C98Ruy Lopez
- C99Ruy Lopez
First moves
| First move | Lines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1.e4 | 1248 | 100% |
| 1.d4 | 1 | 0% |
| 1.f3 | 1 | 0% |
Openings with most lines here
- Ruy Lopez 235
- French Defense 211
- King’s Gambit 191
- Italian Game 187
- Scotch Game 53
- Petrov’s Defense 50
- Four Knights Game 49
- Philidor Defense 44
- Bishop’s Opening 41
- Vienna Game 41
- King’s Pawn Game 36
- Latvian Gambit 26
- Center Game 19
- Ponziani Opening 16
- Vienna Gambit 15
- Danish Gambit 8
- Three Knights Opening 6
- Elephant Gambit 4
- King’s Pawn Opening 3
- Portuguese Opening 3
- King’s Knight Opening 3
- Rat Defense 1
- French Defense, Classical, 4. Bg5 1
- Barnes Opening 1
- Bongcloud Attack 1
- English Opening 1
- Van Geet Opening 1
- Gunderam Defense 1
- Dresden Opening 1
- Irish Gambit 1
Every code in volume C
Each code’s reference line is its shortest named line; “Deepest” is the length in plies of its longest.
| Code | Reference line | Moves | Lines | Deepest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C00 | French Defense | 1.e4 e6 | 43 | 12 |
| C01 | French Defense: Exchange Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 | 6 | 10 |
| C02 | French Defense: Advance Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 | 22 | 17 |
| C03 | French Defense: Tarrasch Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 | 6 | 10 |
| C04 | French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Guimard Defense, Main Line | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nc6 4.Ngf3 Nf6 | 1 | 8 |
| C05 | French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 | 4 | 12 |
| C06 | French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Bd3 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4 | 2 | 16 |
| C07 | French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Open System | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 c5 | 7 | 20 |
| C08 | French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Open System | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 c5 4.exd5 exd5 | 2 | 10 |
| C09 | French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Open System, Main Line | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 c5 4.exd5 exd5 5.Ngf3 Nc6 | 2 | 17 |
| C10 | French Defense: Paulsen Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 | 10 | 13 |
| C11 | French Defense: Classical Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 | 15 | 18 |
| C12 | French Defense, Classical, 4. Bg5 | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 | 14 | 17 |
| C13 | French Defense: Classical Variation, Burn Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 dxe4 | 16 | 14 |
| C14 | French Defense: Classical Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 a6 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.e5 Nfd7 6.Bg5 | 8 | 20 |
| C15 | French Defense: Winawer Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 | 14 | 16 |
| C16 | French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 | 2 | 8 |
| C17 | French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 | 9 | 13 |
| C18 | French Defense: Winawer Variation, Advance Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 | 16 | 19 |
| C19 | French Defense: Winawer Variation, Positional Variation | 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Nf3 | 14 | 18 |
| C20 | King’s Pawn Game | 1.e4 e5 | 30 | 12 |
| C21 | Center Game Accepted | 1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 | 19 | 10 |
| C22 | Center Game: Normal Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Qxd4 Nc6 | 7 | 17 |
| C23 | Bishop’s Opening | 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 | 24 | 17 |
| C24 | Bishop’s Opening: Berlin Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 | 10 | 12 |
| C25 | Vienna Game | 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 | 31 | 17 |
| C26 | Vienna Game: Falkbeer Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 | 10 | 11 |
| C27 | Vienna Game: Frankenstein-Dracula Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4 | 7 | 20 |
| C28 | Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Three Knights Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 | 3 | 9 |
| C29 | Vienna Game: Vienna Gambit | 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.f4 | 10 | 15 |
| C30 | King’s Gambit | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 | 32 | 16 |
| C31 | King’s Gambit Declined: Falkbeer Countergambit | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 | 15 | 12 |
| C32 | King’s Gambit Declined: Falkbeer Countergambit, Charousek Gambit Accepted | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.exd5 e4 4.d3 Nf6 5.dxe4 | 8 | 17 |
| C33 | King’s Gambit Accepted | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 | 46 | 13 |
| C34 | King’s Gambit Accepted: King’s Knight’s Gambit | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 | 13 | 12 |
| C35 | King’s Gambit Accepted: Cunningham Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Be7 | 4 | 13 |
| C36 | King’s Gambit Accepted: Modern Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 d5 | 4 | 14 |
| C37 | King’s Gambit Accepted: King’s Knight’s Gambit | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 | 34 | 21 |
| C38 | King’s Gambit Accepted: Traditional Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 Bg7 | 6 | 19 |
| C39 | King’s Gambit Accepted: King’s Knight’s Gambit | 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.h4 | 30 | 19 |
| C40 | King’s Knight Opening | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 | 40 | 14 |
| C41 | Philidor Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 | 44 | 19 |
| C42 | Petrov’s Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 | 40 | 20 |
| C43 | Petrov’s Defense: Modern Attack | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 | 12 | 14 |
| C44 | King’s Knight Opening: Normal Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 | 53 | 19 |
| C45 | Scotch Game | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 | 28 | 24 |
| C46 | Three Knights Opening | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 | 6 | 9 |
| C47 | Four Knights Game | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 | 20 | 22 |
| C48 | Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 | 13 | 20 |
| C49 | Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation, Double Spanish | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 | 15 | 20 |
| C50 | Italian Game | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 | 22 | 12 |
| C51 | Italian Game: Evans Gambit | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 | 29 | 26 |
| C52 | Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Main Line | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 | 22 | 21 |
| C53 | Italian Game: Classical Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 | 8 | 17 |
| C54 | Italian Game: Classical Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 | 46 | 27 |
| C55 | Italian Game: Two Knights Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 | 6 | 14 |
| C56 | Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Open Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 | 24 | 26 |
| C57 | Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knight Attack | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 | 17 | 22 |
| C58 | Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5 | 10 | 19 |
| C59 | Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Suhle Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Na5 6.Bb5+ c6 7.dxc6 bxc6 8.Be2 h6 | 4 | 23 |
| C60 | Ruy Lopez | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 | 19 | 16 |
| C61 | Ruy Lopez: Bird Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4 | 2 | 10 |
| C62 | Ruy Lopez: Steinitz Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 | 5 | 11 |
| C63 | Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5 | 9 | 14 |
| C64 | Ruy Lopez: Classical Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Bc5 | 10 | 13 |
| C65 | Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 | 13 | 10 |
| C66 | Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Improved Steinitz Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O d6 | 7 | 14 |
| C67 | Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 | 16 | 26 |
| C68 | Ruy Lopez: Exchange Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 | 6 | 14 |
| C69 | Ruy Lopez: Exchange Variation, Normal Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O | 5 | 12 |
| C70 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 | 12 | 11 |
| C71 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 | 4 | 16 |
| C72 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.O-O | 2 | 18 |
| C73 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.Bxc6+ bxc6 6.d4 | 2 | 12 |
| C74 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.c3 | 3 | 13 |
| C75 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.c3 Bd7 | 2 | 12 |
| C76 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense, Fianchetto Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.c3 a6 5.Ba4 d6 6.d4 Bd7 | 1 | 12 |
| C77 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Anderssen Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.d3 | 8 | 16 |
| C78 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O | 9 | 20 |
| C79 | Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O d6 | 4 | 19 |
| C80 | Ruy Lopez: Open | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 | 18 | 21 |
| C81 | Ruy Lopez: Open, Howell Attack | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.Qe2 | 3 | 24 |
| C82 | Ruy Lopez: Open | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3 | 7 | 22 |
| C83 | Ruy Lopez: Open, Classical Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3 Be7 | 6 | 25 |
| C84 | Ruy Lopez: Closed | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 | 6 | 16 |
| C85 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Delayed Exchange | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Bxc6 | 1 | 11 |
| C86 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Qe2 | 4 | 17 |
| C87 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Averbakh Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 d6 | 1 | 12 |
| C88 | Ruy Lopez: Closed | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 | 9 | 27 |
| C89 | Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d5 | 9 | 36 |
| C90 | Ruy Lopez: Closed | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O | 4 | 17 |
| C91 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Yates Variation | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.d4 | 3 | 19 |
| C92 | Ruy Lopez: Closed | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 | 6 | 24 |
| C93 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Smyslov Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 h6 | 1 | 18 |
| C94 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Breyer Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Nb8 | 2 | 19 |
| C95 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Breyer | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Nb8 10.d4 | 4 | 24 |
| C96 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 | 6 | 22 |
| C97 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Na5 | 3 | 28 |
| C98 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin Defense | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6 | 2 | 25 |
| C99 | Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin Defense, Panov System | 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 cxd4 13.cxd4 | 1 | 25 |