C52 Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Main Line
C52 holds 22 named lines, all under the name Italian Game. It leaves C51 (Italian Game: Evans Gambit Accepted) with 5.c3 Ba5. When the reference line ends, Black is one pawn up on material. Black’s pieces and pawns attack five squares in White’s half, level for the fewest of the 10 Italian Game codes. At ten plies, its reference line is the second-longest of the 10 Italian Game codes.
| # | White | Black |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | e4 | e5 |
| 2 | Nf3 | Nc6 |
| 3 | Bc4 | Bc5 |
| 4 | b4 | Bxb4 |
| 5 | c3 | Ba5 |
Moves only C52 plays
Same as C51 up to 4.b4, then:
- 4...Bxb4 The bishop on c5 takes the pawn on b4, pinning the pawn on d2 to its king.
- 5.c3 The c-pawn advances to c3, covering b4 and d4, opening a line for the queen on d1, attacking the bishop on b4.
- 5...Ba5 The bishop goes from b4 to a5.
Lines filed under C52
All 22 share their first ten plies, the whole reference line and then split two ways at White’s move 6.
| Name | After the shared start | Plies | At the end |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Main Line | (the shared start itself) | 10 | Black +1 |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Slow Variation | 6.O-O | 11 | Black +1, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit | 6.O-O d6 | 12 | Black +1, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Bronstein Defense | 6.d4 d6 | 12 | Black +1 |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Laroche Variation | 6.d4 Nf6 | 12 | Black +1 |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Leonhardt Countergambit | 6.d4 b5 | 12 | Black +1 |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Pierce Defense | 6.d4 exd4 | 12 | Black +2 |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Sokolsky Variation | 6.d4 d6 7.Bg5 | 13 | Black +1 |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Tartakower Attack | 6.d4 d6 7.Qb3 | 13 | Black +1 |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation | 6.O-O d6 7.d4 Bg4 | 14 | Black +1, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Anderssen Defense | 6.O-O Nf6 7.d4 exd4 | 14 | Black +2, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Compromised Defense | 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O dxc3 | 14 | Black +3, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Dufresne Defense | 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O d3 | 14 | Black +2, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Johner Defense | 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O b5 | 14 | Black +2, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Lasker Defense | 6.O-O d6 7.d4 Bb6 | 14 | Black +1, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Mieses Defense | 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O Nge7 | 14 | Black +2, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Sanders-Alapin Variation | 6.O-O d6 7.d4 Bd7 | 14 | Black +1, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Richardson Attack | 6.O-O Nf6 7.d4 O-O 8.Nxe5 | 15 | both castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Waller Attack | 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O d6 8.Qb3 | 15 | Black +2, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Compromised Defense, Main Line | 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O dxc3 8.Qb3 Qf6 9.e5 Qg6 10.Nxc3 Nge7 11.Ba3 | 21 | Black +2, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Compromised Defense, Potter Variation | 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O dxc3 8.Qb3 Qf6 9.e5 Qg6 10.Nxc3 Nge7 11.Rd1 | 21 | Black +2, White castled |
| Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Levenfish Variation | 6.d4 d6 7.Qb3 Qd7 8.dxe5 dxe5 9.O-O Bb6 10.Ba3 Na5 11.Nxe5 | 21 | White castled |
The road to C52
- 1.e4 … 3...Bc5six earlier stops: B00, C20, C40, C44, C50
- 4.b4C51 Evans Gambit
- 4...Bxb4C51 Evans Gambit Accepted
- 5...Ba5C52
The position after 5...Ba5
White has brought out the knight on f3 and bishop on c4; Black the knight on c6 and bishop on a5. White has a half-open b-file. White could capture with Bxf7+, Nxe5. White is to move and has 34 legal moves.
Closest boards in other codes
| Code | Line | Differs on |
|---|---|---|
| C53 | Italian Game: Classical Variation | three squares: b2, a5, c5 |
| C50 | Italian Game | five squares: b2, c2, c3, a5, f8 |
| C54 | Italian Game: Classical Variation | five squares: b2, a5, c5, f6, g8 |
| C44 | King’s Knight Opening: Normal Variation | seven squares: f1, b2, c2, c3, c4, a5, f8 |
| C55 | Italian Game: Two Knights Defense | seven squares: b2, c2, c3, a5, f6, f8, g8 |
| C60 | Ruy Lopez | seven squares: b2, c2, c3, c4, a5, b5, f8 |
| C64 | Ruy Lopez: Classical Variation | seven squares: b2, c2, c3, c4, a5, b5, c5 |
Where lines continue from here
One named line filed under other codes passes through the position after 5...Ba5. It belongs to C51.