C23 Bishop’s Opening
C23 holds 24 named lines, all under the name Bishop’s Opening. It leaves C20 (King’s Pawn Game) with 2.Bc4. Material is no longer level at the end of eight of its lines; the widest gap, four pawns in Black’s favour, comes in Bishop’s Opening: Four Pawns Gambit. Of all other reference positions, the board of C24 (Berlin Defense) comes closest, two squares apart.
| # | White | Black |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | e4 | e5 |
| 2 | Bc4 |
The move that completes C23
The reference line of C24 plays all of these moves and continues beyond them; C23 is the position reached at 2.Bc4.
- 2.Bc4 The bishop leaves f1 for c4.
Lines filed under C23
All 24 share their first three plies, the whole reference line and then split five ways at Black’s move 2.
| Name | After the shared start | Plies | At the end |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bishop’s Opening | (the shared start itself) | 3 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Boi Variation | 2...Bc5 | 4 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Calabrese Countergambit | 2...f5 | 4 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Khan Gambit | 2...d5 | 4 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Philidor Counterattack | 2...c6 | 4 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Calabrese Countergambit, Jaenisch Variation | 2...f5 3.d3 | 5 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lewis Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.d4 | 5 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lopez Variation | 2...Bc5 3.Qe2 | 5 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: McDonnell Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.b4 | 5 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Philidor Variation | 2...Bc5 3.c3 | 5 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Stein Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.f4 | 5 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Anderssen Gambit | 2...b5 3.Bxb5 c6 | 6 | White +1 |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lewis Countergambit | 2...Bc5 3.c3 d5 | 6 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Thorold Gambit | 2...b5 3.Bxb5 f5 | 6 | White +1 |
| Bishop’s Opening: del Rio Variation | 2...Bc5 3.c3 Qg5 | 6 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lopez Variation, Lopez Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.Qe2 Nf6 4.f4 | 7 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: McDonnell Gambit, La Bourdonnais-Denker Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.b4 Bxb4 4.c3 | 7 | Black +1 |
| Bishop’s Opening: McDonnell Gambit, McDonnell Double Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.b4 Bxb4 4.f4 | 7 | Black +1 |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lewis Countergambit | 2...Bc5 3.c3 d5 4.Bxd5 Nf6 | 8 | White +1 |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lewis Countergambit, Walker Variation | 2...Bc5 3.c3 d5 4.Bxd5 Nf6 5.d4 | 9 | White +1 |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lopez Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.Qe2 Nc6 4.c3 Nf6 5.f4 | 9 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Pratt Variation | 2...Bc5 3.c3 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.e5 d5 6.exf6 dxc4 7.Qh5 O-O | 14 | Black +1, Black castled |
| Bishop’s Opening: Lisitsyn Variation | 2...c6 3.d4 d5 4.exd5 cxd5 5.Bb5+ Bd7 6.Bxd7+ Nxd7 7.dxe5 Nxe5 8.Ne2 | 15 | |
| Bishop’s Opening: Four Pawns Gambit | 2...Bc5 3.b4 Bxb4 4.f4 exf4 5.Nf3 Be7 6.d4 Bh4+ 7.g3 fxg3 8.O-O gxh2+ 9.Kh1 | 17 | Black +4, White castled |
The road to C23
- 1.e4B00 King’s Pawn Game
- 1...e5C20 King’s Pawn Game
- 2.Bc4C23
The position after 2.Bc4
White has brought out the bishop on c4; Black has not yet moved a knight or bishop. Black is to move and has 29 legal moves.
Codes that branch off from C23
The reference lines of one other code leave C23 from the position after 2.Bc4, each with its own moves.
| Code | Moves | Reference line |
|---|---|---|
| C24 | 2...Nf6 | Bishop’s Opening: Berlin Defense |
Closest boards in other codes
| Code | Line | Differs on |
|---|---|---|
| B00 | King’s Pawn Game | four squares: f1, c4, e5, e7 |
| C00 | French Defense | four squares: f1, c4, e5, e6 |
| C25 | Vienna Game | four squares: b1, f1, c3, c4 |
| C27 | Vienna Game: Frankenstein-Dracula Variation | four squares: b1, c3, e4, g8 |
| C30 | King’s Gambit | four squares: f1, f2, c4, f4 |
| C40 | King’s Knight Opening | four squares: f1, g1, f3, c4 |
| C50 | Italian Game | four squares: g1, f3, c6, b8 |
Where lines continue from here
Fourteen named lines filed under other codes pass through the position after 2.Bc4. Besides the codes above, they belong to C26, C30, C43.